Technical Blog
PK INDUSTRIES
Short, useful guides for purchase teams, SMS teams, and maintenance teams choosing Casting Powder, Nozzle Filling Compound, Refractory Castables, Mortar, Radex, and Ladle Covering Compound.
Latest articles
Free opening rate is one of the cleanest indicators of ladle practice health. Here are the four causes behind most failures, and the order to check them in.
Ladle covering compound only saves temperature if it forms an unbroken layer at the right moment. When to add it, how to judge coverage, and when topping up stops helping.
Explosive spalling on first fire is a water problem, not a material problem. What is happening inside the lining, and how to build a heat-up schedule that survives it.
A repeatable filling procedure for the ladle well and nozzle, why the sequence matters more than the quantity, and the shortcuts that cost you a free open.
Most free opening losses are decided in the store, not at the ladle. A practical storage and handling procedure, and the three habits that quietly undo it.
More technical reading
Working guides for casting powder, nozzle filling compound, refractory castable and ladle covering compound.
Open handbooksPeer-reviewed literature on continuous casting consumables, summarised with DOI links.
Open research hubDefinitions of steel melting shop and continuous casting terminology.
Open glossarySales & technical support
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